1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:07,000 You have abductions of course, that's a thing which is very much the in-developing subject. 2 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:14,000 And I suppose to some extent there's a kind of feeling of deja vu or oh no, not again. 3 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:20,000 And I sympathise with that if that's the way you're feeling about this whole subject. 4 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:26,000 However, I hope that to some extent, and certainly for most of you, 5 00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:33,000 the way that we're going to look at the abduction experience over the next few minutes 6 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:37,000 will be a different approach, not necessarily a radical approach. 7 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:42,000 And from where I come from in Britain it's a fairly common approach, 8 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:45,000 it's the sort of way that we tend to interpret it. 9 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:51,000 I think it's a kind of cultural difference, the way in which we evaluate UFOs from nation to nation, 10 00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:55,000 does differ. And I don't think there's anything wrong with that. 11 00:00:55,000 --> 00:00:59,000 We can learn from one another, we should be prepared to do that. 12 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:05,000 Nobody has a monopoly on truth, nobody can say that they know what the answer is. 13 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:10,000 And even though the title of the book says UFO abduction, 14 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:12,000 the abduction is the mystery solved, 15 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:16,000 perhaps there should be a question mark in that title. 16 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:22,000 But certainly, I don't want to make any pretentious claims that that is what we have done. 17 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:26,000 We're making some progress towards an answer. 18 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:31,000 And I think that is really as far as we will find that we've gone. 19 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:34,000 Well, look at this in a visual sense. 20 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:37,000 I think that's the best way to do it rather than me just walking along 21 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:39,000 because I have a tendency to do that. 22 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:41,000 But I don't know how well you can actually see these slides, 23 00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000 because I can't see them very well at all from here, 24 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:45,000 but that's probably because of the lights. 25 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:48,000 But if you want any more lights down, that's fine by me. 26 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:50,000 Okay? Fine. 27 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:53,000 Right, now this is, as you probably recognize, 28 00:01:53,000 --> 00:01:57,000 a scene from Dignas Bilgo's Close and Counselor's Third Kind. 29 00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:02,000 And it's the way in which we would typically associate the abduction experience 30 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:05,000 in a kind of fictional, mythical way. 31 00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:10,000 It's nice, friendly, what I like to call intergalactic cavalry 32 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:13,000 riding into the rescue of mankind. 33 00:02:13,000 --> 00:02:20,000 And it's the sort of scenario that we often associate with the abduction experience. 34 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:23,000 However, next slide, please. 35 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:29,000 First, in fact, is how the media handled the abduction experience totally differently. 36 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:33,000 They perceived it as a subject which they could sensationalize. 37 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:35,000 They wanted to scare people. 38 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:40,000 And in effect, they've taken the same phenomenon, the same set of experiences, 39 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:42,000 and told it like it's head. 40 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:47,000 So they talk about terror, used words like that to describe it. 41 00:02:47,000 --> 00:02:50,000 Now, in a sense, that is based on the truth, 42 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:53,000 because that is what witnesses do tend to describe. 43 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:57,000 They say that in experiences which happen to them are frightening. 44 00:02:57,000 --> 00:03:00,000 They say that they are traumatic. 45 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:07,000 Yet, at the same time, there's a kind of element of oral and an aura of mystique about them as well. 46 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:11,000 And this immediately brings us to the heart of the whole phenomenon, 47 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:15,000 because it shows that there's a kind of a split. 48 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:18,000 Half of the evidence goes in one direction, 49 00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:20,000 half of the evidence goes in another. 50 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:25,000 Is it an awe-inspiring experience, or is it a terrorizing experience? 51 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:31,000 Now, of course, you all recognize this photograph, 52 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:36,000 and I have to be very careful what I say about situations like this. 53 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:40,000 This is a photograph of our old friend, George Hedanski, 54 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:46,000 who is there really to represent the contactee movement from the 1950s. 55 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:53,000 And to pose the question, is there a difference between what was going on 30 years ago 56 00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:56,000 and what is happening now? 57 00:03:56,000 --> 00:04:02,000 Are abruption experiences something which has been concurrent throughout the UFO phenomenon, 58 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:06,000 since it first entered into modern fame in 1947, 59 00:04:06,000 --> 00:04:09,000 or is it something which has changed dramatically, 60 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:14,000 a new thing which has only begun over the past 20 or 30 years? 61 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:18,000 And the key to that question lies in these cases, these contactee reports, 62 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:26,000 which happened to a very large extent in that period of the 1950s to the late 1950s. 63 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:33,000 So, there are similarities, but no doubt, anybody who has seen some of the modern-day abductees, 64 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:38,000 particularly the ones who approach it with a kind of evangelical zeal, 65 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:45,000 will realize that, however sincere they may be, they are to a very large extent modern-day contactees, 66 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:51,000 because they believe that the experience that they have has imparted into them a message, 67 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:54,000 a message which they then have to go across to other people. 68 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:59,000 And that in effect is what the contactee philosophy is all about. 69 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:06,000 However, there are also differences, because in the contactee stories such as George Hedanski, 70 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:13,000 generally speaking, the interaction between the witness and the phenomenon was voluntary. 71 00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:17,000 That is, it was an enforced experience. 72 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:23,000 And modern-day abductions are tickified by the fact that they are, in effect, kidnapped. 73 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:27,000 The entities take the witness by force. 74 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:32,000 So, there is a crucial difference, as well as to some extent, some irretrieve. 75 00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:37,000 And generally speaking, we recognize that this is a really straightforward, simple problem. 76 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:42,000 And it's very easy to sort of put ourselves into a polarized state of mind, 77 00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:46,000 whereby we interpret the evidence in the way that we want to interpret it. 78 00:05:46,000 --> 00:05:49,000 So, we must try and guard against that. 79 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:53,000 So, it was tempting to do it, because we often have our own ideas about what is going on. 80 00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:57,000 And we may be no more right than anybody else, inevitably. 81 00:05:57,000 --> 00:06:00,000 And what we're going to color our thinking, to some extent, 82 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:03,000 and accept certain evidence to reject all the evidence, 83 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:08,000 and we have to do our best to avoid that tendency. 84 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:13,000 In Britain, the misphilosophy of contactism during the 1950s 85 00:06:13,000 --> 00:06:17,000 took its most visible form through this society, the Ethereum society, 86 00:06:17,000 --> 00:06:24,000 which is still very active today, and I think reflects the sort of only aspect of contactism, 87 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:27,000 which still flourishes over there. 88 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:31,000 And, in fact, it's still seen, to a very large extent, 89 00:06:31,000 --> 00:06:35,000 as representative of the UFO movement in Britain. 90 00:06:35,000 --> 00:06:41,000 They are often quoted in the media, as they are treated as a UFO research group, 91 00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:46,000 and they are perceived as ufologists. 92 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:50,000 Ufologists don't perceive them as ufologists, I would hate to add. 93 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:56,000 And there's a kind of uneasy truth, which exists between the two sides. 94 00:06:56,000 --> 00:07:00,000 The difference is that, of course, the Ethereum society don't investigate UFO sightings, 95 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:05,000 and I mean, I know this because I've done radio programs with them and television programs, 96 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:10,000 and I've tried to talk basic philosophy with them, and they admit that, effectively, 97 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:14,000 they are a channel, in the same way as many people here today, 98 00:07:14,000 --> 00:07:17,000 are reporting channeling experiences of their own, 99 00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:21,000 and therefore they all actually need to investigate individual reports. 100 00:07:21,000 --> 00:07:25,000 They are, effectively, there to spread a message, 101 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:31,000 they are not akin to a religious movement than they are to a UFO research society, 102 00:07:31,000 --> 00:07:35,000 which is an interpretation of the phenomenon, 103 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:43,000 not necessarily any better or any worse than the philosophy of an investigator or an investigative group, 104 00:07:43,000 --> 00:07:47,000 which I fully admit, at this point, that is basically what I am. 105 00:07:47,000 --> 00:07:52,000 I am not an abductee, I'm not a contactee, I'm not a channel, or anything like that. 106 00:07:52,000 --> 00:07:54,000 I am, effectively, an investigator. 107 00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:57,000 I was trained as a science teacher, 108 00:07:57,000 --> 00:08:02,000 I investigate UFO reports and have production experiences from the point of view that 109 00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:07,000 the witness says, this is what happens to me, I therefore have to evaluate that experience, 110 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:11,000 document it, see how much of it can be verified, 111 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:14,000 and then look for patterns and parallels between them. 112 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:18,000 You are an individual, you are an individual. 113 00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:20,000 There is our old friend George. 114 00:08:20,000 --> 00:08:24,000 He lives out here on the West Coast in California, 115 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:26,000 and has done for a few years. 116 00:08:26,000 --> 00:08:31,000 The British branch of the Assyrian society, which is still its heart, 117 00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:39,000 is now organized by a youthful team of very vigorous and very dedicated people 118 00:08:39,000 --> 00:08:43,000 who certainly know their youthology. 119 00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:54,000 We also have a human side-life to this whole contactee, photographic, production scenario in Britain. 120 00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:55,000 This is one of them. 121 00:08:55,000 --> 00:09:03,000 In Britain we have an annual ritual, which is a bit like your Miss America beauty pageant this week. 122 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:07,000 We call it an Eurovision Song Contest. 123 00:09:07,000 --> 00:09:12,000 The idea of this is that every nation in Europe, 124 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:19,000 and I literally mean every nation, is supposed to have a competition on its television channel 125 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:23,000 to elect a song to represent the country. 126 00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:29,000 And then on one dreadful night of the year, they actually prelude all of these songs. 127 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:33,000 Now, they are not actually proper songs. 128 00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:37,000 I mean, no self-respecting songwriter would go anywhere near this contest. 129 00:09:37,000 --> 00:09:44,000 So, you know, it's one of the worst talent shows on a lot of competitions. 130 00:09:44,000 --> 00:09:49,000 Everybody who wants to fix their can write a great song, tries to write one, and enters it. 131 00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:53,000 And they say, well, this competition goes on forever, and ultimately it's all whittled down, 132 00:09:53,000 --> 00:09:58,000 and you have to sit through about five hours of this burge being endlessly built now. 133 00:09:58,000 --> 00:10:03,000 And their trade was really, it throws like nice songs, and occasionally the performers 134 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:06,000 will become international celebrities. 135 00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:13,000 The pop group ABBA actually started in this way, and their first hit record was the winner of the Eurovision Song Contest. 136 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:17,000 But nine times out of ten, it is instantly forgettable. 137 00:10:17,000 --> 00:10:23,000 However, a couple of years ago, this chap, whose name was Ricky Peebles, 138 00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:30,000 entered the competition and won the British Heat, and became Britain's entry for this Eurovision Song Contest. 139 00:10:30,000 --> 00:10:38,000 But there was a twist to this, because he said that the song that he was singing, which was entitled Only the Light, 140 00:10:38,000 --> 00:10:46,000 was a straight translation of his own close encounter, and the words that actually were given to him by the aliens, 141 00:10:46,000 --> 00:10:49,000 with which he was an actual child. 142 00:10:49,000 --> 00:10:55,000 And they had promised him faithfully that he was going to win the competition for Britain. 143 00:10:55,000 --> 00:11:02,000 The one thing with good teachers about the whole UFO phenomenon is that whatever the aliens may be, 144 00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:10,000 they're rotten songwriters because Britain came 13th out of 17 entries that year, 145 00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:14,000 which was the world's performance we had for about the last decade. 146 00:11:14,000 --> 00:11:19,000 So I look forward to using any channel in the near future. 147 00:11:22,000 --> 00:11:29,000 I feel we're serious. The first of course is, as Antonio was saying before, the key case in the whole abduction experience, 148 00:11:29,000 --> 00:11:35,000 Betty and Barney Hill. The reason why it's significant is not because it was the first abduction. 149 00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:41,000 As Antonio said, chronologically it wasn't. And even to some extent, the Antonio revealed those cases, 150 00:11:41,000 --> 00:11:49,000 rather than the first abduction, because we have experiences dating back now quite a few years prior to Antonio Willis-Bose, 151 00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:54,000 which presumably will happen, in most, they'll usually be reported later. 152 00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:59,000 Also, experiences which were reported at the time prior to Antonio Willis-Bose, 153 00:11:59,000 --> 00:12:05,000 which probably couldn't be an abduction, and so it didn't become a full-grown abduction 154 00:12:05,000 --> 00:12:10,000 because the methodology to uncover them wasn't used at the time. 155 00:12:10,000 --> 00:12:17,000 And also you've got all this problem of how should you interpret and evaluate ancient texts, 156 00:12:17,000 --> 00:12:22,000 mythological stories from a few centuries ago, biblical texts if you want to. 157 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:27,000 I did a web-work program with a radio station in San Diego a few days ago, 158 00:12:27,000 --> 00:12:32,000 and it was quite interesting because I'm saying the sort of things that I'm saying now, 159 00:12:32,000 --> 00:12:36,000 that the presenter was intent on trying to persuade me, 160 00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:43,000 but what I really meant by this was that the Bible was the very first autobiography by an abductee. 161 00:12:43,000 --> 00:12:49,000 I certainly know the author, but I didn't know it says this before, and I'm still not sure exactly what he meant. 162 00:12:49,000 --> 00:12:56,000 But you can do that. You can look back at old stories and interpret them in terms of abduction if you want to. 163 00:12:56,000 --> 00:13:01,000 But there was a danger of doing that because the further back in time you go, 164 00:13:01,000 --> 00:13:06,000 the less you know about the sort of mindset of the people responsible for the text. 165 00:13:06,000 --> 00:13:12,000 And it's always dangerous to read into a situation, things which probably weren't there in the first place, 166 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:18,000 and put onto a disband that's associated with our own common and current culture. 167 00:13:18,000 --> 00:13:24,000 So the reason why the Betty & Barney Hill case, which happened in September 1961, was important, 168 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:34,000 is because it was the case which manufactured the abduction phenomenon so far as society was concerned. 169 00:13:34,000 --> 00:13:40,000 Effectively they were driving along a road, they saw something in the sky. 170 00:13:40,000 --> 00:13:43,000 This is Barney's sketch of what it was. 171 00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:50,000 And it was only later when they got back that they realised that there were stranger aspects to the story, 172 00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:55,000 and those stranger aspects emerged out of a kind of symbiosis. 173 00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:58,000 They didn't all emerge spontaneously. 174 00:13:58,000 --> 00:14:05,000 They came because the investigators said, ah, now wait a minute, how long did this journey take? 175 00:14:05,000 --> 00:14:13,000 And gradually they realised that there was apparently a time lapse because the journey home had taken longer than it should have been. 176 00:14:13,000 --> 00:14:18,000 There were mysterious physical marks, damage to the car, things like that. 177 00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:25,000 A kind of prototype of what an abduction experience should be like was created, 178 00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:30,000 either spontaneously because that's how the phenomenon was suddenly happening, 179 00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:37,000 or it was produced by investigators looking at the phenomenon in a different way. 180 00:14:37,000 --> 00:14:43,000 We don't know, and we've got to realise that we don't know, and understand that questions like this, 181 00:14:43,000 --> 00:14:48,000 what impact investigators have on abduction experiences do have to be asked. 182 00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:56,000 I think we tend not to look at it from that point of view, we tend to assume that we are objective things like robots 183 00:14:56,000 --> 00:15:03,000 who are just pulling apart an experience of a human being, and we have laid bare the essence of the abduction experience. 184 00:15:03,000 --> 00:15:09,000 But very simple happens because we are human beings interacting with another human being who has had a bizarre experience. 185 00:15:09,000 --> 00:15:17,000 And the ultimate experience that it described enters into the literature of our field is a combination of those two people, 186 00:15:17,000 --> 00:15:24,000 usually meeting over a long period of time, sometimes working with doctors and psychiatrists and so on too. 187 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:35,000 And inevitably, I will ask them the final story that emergent has got to have had some impact from the other people involved rather than the witness themselves. 188 00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:38,000 So we mustn't forget that point. 189 00:15:38,000 --> 00:15:42,000 Here's the alien that Betty and Barney Hills saw. 190 00:15:42,000 --> 00:15:48,000 I feel we wish that we had a little bit of photograph like that of a real abduction case, 191 00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:53,000 because that isn't a real photograph, it's a still-of-a-mean, the TV movie of the case that we made. 192 00:15:53,000 --> 00:15:58,000 But the fact that there was a TV movie made illustrates the impact the case had, 193 00:15:58,000 --> 00:16:02,000 because it was turned into a best-selling book by John Foreck called The Interrupted Journey. 194 00:16:02,000 --> 00:16:06,000 It was serialized in newspapers all over the world. 195 00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:12,000 By about the mid-1960s, everybody knew abductions were here, 196 00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:18,000 and everybody, certainly in Western culture, was to some extent associated with the phenomenon 197 00:16:18,000 --> 00:16:23,000 and had an inkling, an inness of conscious mind of what it was all about. 198 00:16:23,000 --> 00:16:26,000 So it formed a kind of watershed. 199 00:16:26,000 --> 00:16:34,000 After this case became publicized, it was no longer possible to talk about witnesses being ignorant of abduction. 200 00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:40,000 Of course, there were some, and there were people in remote cultures who had had no association with this book. 201 00:16:40,000 --> 00:16:43,000 To a very large extent, that wasn't true. 202 00:16:43,000 --> 00:16:49,000 That's happened again more recently, in 1987, with the impact of communion with Yisraiba, 203 00:16:49,000 --> 00:16:52,000 and then subsequently with Hopkins and success with his books. 204 00:16:52,000 --> 00:16:59,000 So we had another boost, and that's of course the reason why the abduction phenomenon had taken off over the last couple of years. 205 00:16:59,000 --> 00:17:02,000 That's a bit of a point in the abduction phenomenon taking off. 206 00:17:02,000 --> 00:17:04,000 I never thought I'd be able to talk about that. 207 00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:11,000 Anyway, what we are there for a dealing with, as you can see immediately, are problems also of sociology. 208 00:17:11,000 --> 00:17:16,000 Another master is really tech, which we haven't given much thought to before. 209 00:17:16,000 --> 00:17:22,000 We're dealing with this nice object phenomenon, which we can pull to pieces and find easy answers to. 210 00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:29,000 But we're finding that there are things intruding into our nice little pile of questions which we don't want, 211 00:17:29,000 --> 00:17:31,000 and which we don't know how to deal with. 212 00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:39,000 So how does the abduction experience differ, where I come from, in Britain? 213 00:17:39,000 --> 00:17:50,000 This is in fact the witness to the first abduction experience that was actually investigated and reported and publicised in Britain. 214 00:17:50,000 --> 00:17:58,000 It's kept by the name of John Day, and he was travelling with his family, wife, three children, 215 00:17:58,000 --> 00:18:04,000 home from a trip out to some family friends and relatives. 216 00:18:04,000 --> 00:18:08,000 A few miles outside of London, in October of 1974, 217 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:16,000 Redbury, in fact, in a bit of a hurry because they wanted to get back to watch a television programme at a certain time, 218 00:18:16,000 --> 00:18:20,000 and they encountered that on the road ahead of them. 219 00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:26,000 They'd seen a funny blue light in the sky, but they hadn't paid much attention to it because it just sort of went by a fiddled bell. 220 00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:33,000 But then, as they rounded the bend, they went into this strange bank of green mist which appeared out of nowhere. 221 00:18:34,000 --> 00:18:37,000 They couldn't stop themselves riding into it because they were too close. 222 00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:43,000 And as they went in, the car radio which was switched on, suddenly started to crackle and spark, 223 00:18:43,000 --> 00:18:49,000 and John, who was driving, instinctively pulled out all the wiring to cut it off and stop an electrical fire. 224 00:18:49,000 --> 00:18:54,000 There was a kind of bump as they came out the other side of the mist, and that's it. 225 00:18:54,000 --> 00:18:56,000 They drove on home. 226 00:18:56,000 --> 00:19:03,000 And all the rips had been well until they turned on the television set and realised that not only had they missed the television programme, 227 00:19:03,000 --> 00:19:10,000 but the television channel had gone up there for the night, and they'd apparently lost a couple of hours of time. 228 00:19:10,000 --> 00:19:20,000 Now, that was the situation, and it stood for quite a long period, and it may have stayed that way permanently. 229 00:19:20,000 --> 00:19:25,000 They had no inkling that they had an abduction experience, they'd said. 230 00:19:25,000 --> 00:19:30,000 During the space of the next couple of years, they did start to have strange dreams, 231 00:19:30,000 --> 00:19:35,000 not just the adults but the children too, seeing peculiar images, 232 00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:45,000 normally of a very horrible face, looking a bit like a fat with large, prominent ears and furry features and so on. 233 00:19:45,000 --> 00:19:49,000 And they also changed their lifestyle dramatically. 234 00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:53,000 They all stopped eating meat. They became very ecologically conscious. 235 00:19:53,000 --> 00:19:57,000 And there were significant changes of that order. 236 00:19:57,000 --> 00:20:01,000 But again, they didn't associate these with the experience. 237 00:20:01,000 --> 00:20:08,000 And it was only when the UFO investigator happened to stumble upon the case and thought, 238 00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:13,000 these things might be important, started to put two and two together on May 22. 239 00:20:13,000 --> 00:20:18,000 And then realised that here we have an embryonic abduction. 240 00:20:18,000 --> 00:20:23,000 And the first step in any self-respecting investigator's investigation of an embryonic abduction 241 00:20:23,000 --> 00:20:26,000 is to cut the witnesses off to the nearest psychiatrist, 242 00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:31,000 not to point them sane or insane, but to magically hypnotise them 243 00:20:31,000 --> 00:20:35,000 and bring out the memory of the missing period of time. 244 00:20:35,000 --> 00:20:41,000 Of course, that is possible, but what is also possible is that hypnosis can stimulate fantasy. 245 00:20:41,000 --> 00:20:49,000 Most people who carry out hypnotic research are not sure how information that emerges 246 00:20:49,000 --> 00:20:54,000 can be distinguished between fact and fantasy, fiction, imagination, 247 00:20:54,000 --> 00:20:57,000 and all the different strands in between. 248 00:20:57,000 --> 00:21:04,000 So you're immediately adding yet another problem to the database that you're creating by employing hypnosis. 249 00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:07,000 Anyhow, we have the conscious testimony here. 250 00:21:07,000 --> 00:21:11,000 We have the subconscious testimony of their dreams. 251 00:21:11,000 --> 00:21:15,000 And now we have added to that the testimony emerging out of hypnosis, 252 00:21:15,000 --> 00:21:20,000 which was a standard abduction scenario of the car stopped in the therapist. 253 00:21:20,000 --> 00:21:25,000 They were being done through in a different sort of way. 254 00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:27,000 It was very sight-keepers' experience. 255 00:21:27,000 --> 00:21:32,000 So we've got a lot of astral projection elements to it. 256 00:21:32,000 --> 00:21:36,000 Inside the UFO, for example, the witnesses saw themselves. 257 00:21:36,000 --> 00:21:42,000 They were standing on a kind of railing, and they could see the car and their own bodies down below, 258 00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:47,000 as if they'd sort of been separated into a sort of astral self and a physical self. 259 00:21:47,000 --> 00:21:53,000 That kind of element, it occurred recurrently throughout the whole case. 260 00:21:53,000 --> 00:21:59,000 When they were actually being interviewed, they did so in a very out-of-body way, 261 00:21:59,000 --> 00:22:04,000 that the whole experience had very heavy hallmarks of an out-of-body experience. 262 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:10,000 And also, when you went to the track record of the family, you saw very quickly 263 00:22:10,000 --> 00:22:14,000 that they had a vivid history of psychic experiences. 264 00:22:14,000 --> 00:22:17,000 These were not your ordinary citizens. 265 00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:22,000 These were people who wrote them a kind of psychic rule. 266 00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:26,000 So the first British abduction case could be looked at in two different ways, 267 00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:29,000 depending upon how you wanted to interpret the evidence. 268 00:22:29,000 --> 00:22:35,000 If you wanted to take the UFO party ride, by our mode for Hopkins, 269 00:22:35,000 --> 00:22:39,000 what you would say is, forget all that psychic junk, it's obviously irrelevant. 270 00:22:39,000 --> 00:22:42,000 What happened here was that the Evoliant picked up these people, 271 00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:46,000 stuck them inside the UFO, and they preferred their genetic experiments on them. 272 00:22:46,000 --> 00:22:53,000 And they gave them the usual spiel, then they both told that we had been genetically engineered by them, 273 00:22:53,000 --> 00:22:57,000 and they basically regarded us as their pets. 274 00:22:57,000 --> 00:23:01,000 And that they were one of the factors, and we were kind of long-term experiments. 275 00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:05,000 And they showed them films that were quite common in these experiences, 276 00:23:05,000 --> 00:23:08,000 of their home planet, which was in a bad way, 277 00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:11,000 and they wanted to try and help you, of really going through the same situation, 278 00:23:11,000 --> 00:23:17,000 explaining of course why the witnesses ended up with this ecologically conscious lifestyle afterwards. 279 00:23:17,000 --> 00:23:22,000 And on the other hand, if you want to build sort of avant-garde, you know what I just said, 280 00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:25,000 hang on, what about all these factors of psychic experience? 281 00:23:25,000 --> 00:23:29,000 The fact that these witnesses are effectively psychics, so we've had an abduction. 282 00:23:29,000 --> 00:23:33,000 Does that mean that abduction is just a sort of super psychic experience? 283 00:23:33,000 --> 00:23:36,000 If there were continuum then, is it relevant? 284 00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:41,000 And apart from the funny looks you get from the mainstream ufologists for thinking thoughts like that, 285 00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:47,000 you're ever growing in a completely different tangent, and you don't know who is right and who is wrong. 286 00:23:47,000 --> 00:23:51,000 And there's the alien that was associated with the case. 287 00:23:51,000 --> 00:23:54,000 And you notice something interesting right away. 288 00:23:54,000 --> 00:24:00,000 It's different from the sort of aliens that you're usually associated with, abduction is clearly the case. 289 00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:06,000 American abductions tend to be stocked with these three-to-four-foot-tall figures, 290 00:24:06,000 --> 00:24:11,000 with large, egg-shaped heads, grey, pasty faces, large eyes and so on. 291 00:24:11,000 --> 00:24:14,000 But that isn't the case in British abductions. 292 00:24:14,000 --> 00:24:18,000 British abductions feature more often than not people like this. 293 00:24:18,000 --> 00:24:23,000 As similar in many senses to the sort of Arnold Georgiadansky aliens, 294 00:24:23,000 --> 00:24:26,000 they're usually of normal human height or taller. 295 00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:34,000 They're usually fair skinned, blonde hair, blue eyes, very norbly, broad Scandinavian in appearance. 296 00:24:34,000 --> 00:24:41,000 And the fact that the alien manifests in an entirely different way in Britain, 297 00:24:41,000 --> 00:24:46,000 to the way in which it manifests in America, is an immediately suggestive clue. 298 00:24:46,000 --> 00:24:51,000 Because if you look at abduction experiences all around the world, as I do in my book, 299 00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:56,000 and look for comparisons and the similarities and the differences, 300 00:24:56,000 --> 00:24:59,000 you will notice that there's a kind of, they don't have national flags, 301 00:24:59,000 --> 00:25:03,000 there's a kind of national alien almost involved in these cases. 302 00:25:03,000 --> 00:25:08,000 You'll have to have an explanation for that. 303 00:25:09,000 --> 00:25:15,000 We did a radio programme this afternoon, locally, one young man, Randropin, 304 00:25:15,000 --> 00:25:19,000 and answered that question by saying, well, obviously what is happening is that 305 00:25:19,000 --> 00:25:24,000 there are different breeds of aliens, and they're picking out different nations, 306 00:25:24,000 --> 00:25:27,000 and they are responsible for that sector of the earth, 307 00:25:27,000 --> 00:25:33,000 which might fit in with the story Antonio was telling us before about the map that someone saw on board UFO. 308 00:25:33,000 --> 00:25:37,000 I don't know, but that seems to me slightly far-fetched. 309 00:25:37,000 --> 00:25:41,000 A more economical suggestion, which might not mean it's correct, 310 00:25:41,000 --> 00:25:44,000 but it's certainly a plausible way of looking at it, 311 00:25:44,000 --> 00:25:51,000 is that these differences which occur, which follow cultural patterns, 312 00:25:51,000 --> 00:25:58,000 are relevant because the experiences filtered through the mechanism of human consciousness, 313 00:25:58,000 --> 00:26:02,000 and Randropin inevitably, however it's stimulated in the first place, 314 00:26:02,000 --> 00:26:06,000 would have to take on attributes of the society through which it manifests. 315 00:26:06,000 --> 00:26:14,000 It's interesting that the sort of British aliens like this are usually pretty friendly, good-mannered, and so on, 316 00:26:14,000 --> 00:26:20,000 whereas the American alien typified scientific technician, 317 00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:24,000 who is very good at dealing with instruments, 318 00:26:24,000 --> 00:26:28,000 going on with the job and not bothering too much about what the witness thought 319 00:26:28,000 --> 00:26:30,000 if he gets in the way of the process, 320 00:26:30,000 --> 00:26:33,000 whereas in South America, particularly in earlier cases, 321 00:26:33,000 --> 00:26:35,000 of the start of the British Newspence, 322 00:26:35,000 --> 00:26:40,000 we had very aggressive entities who took on a sort of macho age 323 00:26:40,000 --> 00:26:43,000 that you tend to associate with South America. 324 00:26:43,000 --> 00:26:47,000 Consequently, does that suggest that there is a kind of direct power level 325 00:26:47,000 --> 00:26:53,000 between the kind of social stereotype of the culture and the alien that manifests there? 326 00:26:53,000 --> 00:26:56,000 It seems a little bit might. 327 00:26:56,000 --> 00:27:02,000 And in fact, the pattern is even more interesting when you look at countries such as Australia, 328 00:27:02,000 --> 00:27:06,000 where we are not, in which we don't have our functions. 329 00:27:06,000 --> 00:27:09,000 Now, I know that's difficult to believe in this day and age, 330 00:27:09,000 --> 00:27:13,000 but you have all investigators over there beginning to find it a bit hard to believe, but they don't. 331 00:27:13,000 --> 00:27:15,000 They just don't seem to manifest. 332 00:27:15,000 --> 00:27:21,000 There could be some of the new-up to the fact that euphorologists in Australia are amongst the most skeptical going. 333 00:27:21,000 --> 00:27:25,000 But you can think we Brits are pretty hard-headed, 334 00:27:25,000 --> 00:27:28,000 and we're not prepared to take things that they value. 335 00:27:28,000 --> 00:27:33,000 You're still going to be worse because they are fully into this idea that 336 00:27:33,000 --> 00:27:37,000 UFO experiences are fantasy, pro-personality phenomena, 337 00:27:37,000 --> 00:27:43,000 and that effectively, whatever you see the UFO is basically just ultra-imaginative. 338 00:27:43,000 --> 00:27:50,000 So, in my view, that's a reason why they just mummify the entire abduction phenomenon as a race. 339 00:27:51,000 --> 00:27:58,000 One of the most permanently visible British abduction cases is this one. 340 00:27:58,000 --> 00:28:04,000 This happened to a police officer called Alan Rockford in November 1980. 341 00:28:04,000 --> 00:28:11,000 He was on patrol in his car one morning, looking for some cows which were rolling around 342 00:28:11,000 --> 00:28:14,000 a housing estate on the edge of some hills. 343 00:28:14,000 --> 00:28:21,000 When suddenly I heard him, he saw this object which just literally appeared in front, very low height, 344 00:28:21,000 --> 00:28:23,000 which he first thought was a bus. 345 00:28:23,000 --> 00:28:29,000 I don't realise that it wasn't because it was actually literally a bulk road, as we thought, 346 00:28:29,000 --> 00:28:33,000 and it was rotating all the power-pounding windows on the front by that. 347 00:28:33,000 --> 00:28:38,000 Now, all of the way along the line, I've met this witness many times, 348 00:28:38,000 --> 00:28:42,000 and I've been with him on the occasions when he's actually been hypnotised 349 00:28:42,000 --> 00:28:44,000 by doctors and machineries and so on. 350 00:28:44,000 --> 00:28:49,000 All the way along the line, he's the adamant, but wherever else is true or not true, 351 00:28:49,000 --> 00:28:56,000 the thing that he saw that night on the road in front of his car was as real as anything he'd ever encountered. 352 00:28:56,000 --> 00:29:01,000 He will never shake his conviction that this experience didn't happen. 353 00:29:01,000 --> 00:29:07,000 The next memory after he actually sketched this thing onto a pad that he had by the side of it 354 00:29:07,000 --> 00:29:10,000 was that he was going to record detailed, nearly traffic accidents, 355 00:29:10,000 --> 00:29:14,000 both that there is some super-duerking reality, a kind of stunt that happens, 356 00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:17,000 and he was now fuller down the road than he should have been, 357 00:29:17,000 --> 00:29:22,000 looking back, puzzled, because the sky was now dark and the thing had gone. 358 00:29:22,000 --> 00:29:25,000 And we're not sure that there was an actual time lapse in this case. 359 00:29:25,000 --> 00:29:31,000 It's one of the many cases whereby there's good grounds to believe that the time lapse was an artifact 360 00:29:31,000 --> 00:29:34,000 constructed by the investigators. 361 00:29:34,000 --> 00:29:39,000 That's a pretty heretical statement I know, but I have seen it happen on a number of occasions 362 00:29:39,000 --> 00:29:44,000 where I'm quite convinced that there was no time lapse and that the investigators, 363 00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:49,000 by careful manipulation of the evidence subconsciously, that, don't even look at it, 364 00:29:49,000 --> 00:29:57,000 produced the time lapse by convincing the witness that they actually ended the experience later than they thought they had. 365 00:29:57,000 --> 00:30:00,000 And this was an instance where that was probably true. 366 00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:03,000 It was apparent that 10 or 15 minute time lapse was ultimately a bleed upon, 367 00:30:03,000 --> 00:30:05,000 but it was very doubtful. 368 00:30:05,000 --> 00:30:10,000 There was certainly a space lapse in the sense that the witness ended up somewhere where he should have been 369 00:30:10,000 --> 00:30:13,000 and filled it down the road, but that's not quite the same thing. 370 00:30:13,000 --> 00:30:19,000 Anyway, to put a very long story short, the usual hypnosis occurred, 371 00:30:19,000 --> 00:30:23,000 and he came out with the typical memory of being inclined, 372 00:30:23,000 --> 00:30:28,000 view and road on a table or a bed, examined by these robotic figures, 373 00:30:28,000 --> 00:30:34,000 supervised by a fairly human looking figure wearing a long, flowing white globe, 374 00:30:34,000 --> 00:30:37,000 a good robe and a school cap. 375 00:30:37,000 --> 00:30:43,000 And the figure in this case also had a very biblical name called himself Joseph, 376 00:30:43,000 --> 00:30:48,000 which is interesting because of the doctor, and both of the people in the room 377 00:30:48,000 --> 00:30:51,000 who were investigating the case were Jewish. 378 00:30:51,000 --> 00:30:58,000 And there seemed to be particular coincidence that Jewish symbology emerged from his case. 379 00:30:58,000 --> 00:31:03,000 The witness himself wasn't Jewish, and he's a diva. 380 00:31:03,000 --> 00:31:07,000 The cake is a very interesting and complicated one, and for many who are elements which are relevant, 381 00:31:07,000 --> 00:31:12,000 by for instance the fact that the witness, when you carefully questioned him, 382 00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:15,000 admitted that there were several previous occasions in his life 383 00:31:15,000 --> 00:31:19,000 when he had jokes in memory of the same kind. 384 00:31:19,000 --> 00:31:25,000 Now, that really needed a signal for a good Hopkins and investigators of that kind of way 385 00:31:25,000 --> 00:31:31,000 of approaching the subject to put the witness under hypnosis for all of those periods of time 386 00:31:31,000 --> 00:31:35,000 and see what you could come up with, and I would predict that if that had happened, 387 00:31:35,000 --> 00:31:39,000 you would have come up with previous abduction memory. 388 00:31:39,000 --> 00:31:42,000 However, in this case, that wasn't the case. 389 00:31:42,000 --> 00:31:46,000 Instead, the witness was studied by medical doctors, 390 00:31:46,000 --> 00:31:51,000 and they were asked, can you come up with any kind of medical scenario which could account for this? 391 00:31:51,000 --> 00:31:55,000 And two of them were totally convinced from the tests that they did, 392 00:31:55,000 --> 00:31:58,000 although they never actually satisfied the witness for this effect, 393 00:31:58,000 --> 00:32:01,000 and they were not able to conclude any proof it's an anybody else evil. 394 00:32:01,000 --> 00:32:04,000 But they were satisfied that he was a dark, co-effect critic, 395 00:32:04,000 --> 00:32:08,000 which is basically someone who, because of paternalities in their brain, 396 00:32:08,000 --> 00:32:12,000 falls asleep for a very brief period of time, wakes up again, 397 00:32:12,000 --> 00:32:17,000 doesn't realize that they've done that, is a kind of, it's similar in many respects to epilepsy, 398 00:32:17,000 --> 00:32:20,000 a sort of transient loss of consciousness. 399 00:32:20,000 --> 00:32:26,000 And we began to see possible ways ahead for the subject by thinking about, 400 00:32:26,000 --> 00:32:33,000 are these spatial jumps potentially explainable for some kind of actual medical cause? 401 00:32:33,000 --> 00:32:37,000 Is there some process going on in the brain which is causing a loss of consciousness 402 00:32:37,000 --> 00:32:43,000 which is manifesting as a time lapse if you evaluate the evidence in a certain way? 403 00:32:43,000 --> 00:32:48,000 It's also interesting though, although this witness came out with a mental scenario 404 00:32:48,000 --> 00:32:54,000 which is very similar in many respects to the affictions phenomenon it manifests all over the place, 405 00:32:54,000 --> 00:33:01,000 he also would never himself totally convinced from the physical reality of that memory. 406 00:33:01,000 --> 00:33:05,000 He constantly said things like, I know I saw an object on the road, 407 00:33:05,000 --> 00:33:08,000 but the memory that I came out with under hypnosis was different, 408 00:33:08,000 --> 00:33:14,000 it had a kind of dreamlike quality, it was visionary in its appearance. 409 00:33:14,000 --> 00:33:21,000 And it's distinctly possible he freely admitted that although prior to the actual experience itself 410 00:33:21,000 --> 00:33:26,000 he had never had any interest in knowledge of or had read any books about UFOs, 411 00:33:26,000 --> 00:33:32,000 in the gap between the experience happening and the abduction hypnosis occurring, 412 00:33:32,000 --> 00:33:38,000 it was only few months but it was sufficient, he obviously observed information about the subject 413 00:33:38,000 --> 00:33:41,000 because he became personally intrigued by what had happened to him 414 00:33:41,000 --> 00:33:47,000 and he said that it's distinctly possible that the level of hypnosis was a kind of limited fantasy 415 00:33:47,000 --> 00:33:51,000 which his mind generated to pull off the gap. 416 00:33:51,000 --> 00:33:56,000 Now I think that's interesting to hear one of the best known approaches in the world 417 00:33:56,000 --> 00:33:58,000 coming out with the statements like that, 418 00:33:58,000 --> 00:34:03,000 this particular case features a Dr. Eddie Burrard's capitol of cases, 419 00:34:03,000 --> 00:34:06,000 he's an American folklorist literature at PhD, 420 00:34:06,000 --> 00:34:10,000 who has produced probably the most monumental research into abduction cases, 421 00:34:10,000 --> 00:34:16,000 by the British Danymore, and he comes up with a list of the top 50 abductions 422 00:34:16,000 --> 00:34:21,000 based on the amount of data available and the complexity and importance of the case. 423 00:34:21,000 --> 00:34:26,000 And this is one of only about two or three British cases which feature them in that top 50 list. 424 00:34:26,000 --> 00:34:29,000 So it is widely regarded as a significant case, 425 00:34:29,000 --> 00:34:31,000 and the case is given by that, 426 00:34:31,000 --> 00:34:36,000 makes you wonder how many other witnesses might make the same sense, 427 00:34:36,000 --> 00:34:39,000 if they didn't face a kind of peer pressure, 428 00:34:39,000 --> 00:34:41,000 which they do face inevitably, 429 00:34:41,000 --> 00:34:46,000 because if you've got a situation where you are taking your witness to a doctor 430 00:34:46,000 --> 00:34:49,000 to try to relieve a period of time, 431 00:34:49,000 --> 00:34:54,000 and you are a UFO group and you are wanting to come up with a UFO scenario, 432 00:34:54,000 --> 00:34:57,000 and a UFO really paying the doctor for their time, 433 00:34:57,000 --> 00:34:59,000 so there's financial questions involved, 434 00:34:59,000 --> 00:35:01,000 there are lots of subtle forces at work, 435 00:35:01,000 --> 00:35:05,000 which put pressure on that witness to come up with a group, 436 00:35:05,000 --> 00:35:07,000 to produce an experience, 437 00:35:07,000 --> 00:35:09,000 because that's expected of them subconsciously. 438 00:35:09,000 --> 00:35:13,000 So that's another factor which we might have to take into account. 439 00:35:13,000 --> 00:35:20,000 But can we explore these things entirely as psychological experiences? 440 00:35:20,000 --> 00:35:22,000 I don't think so. 441 00:35:22,000 --> 00:35:25,000 I don't think so, for a number of good reasons. 442 00:35:25,000 --> 00:35:28,000 Cases like this, which are sort of embryonic incandescence, 443 00:35:28,000 --> 00:35:32,000 this was an incident which happened in July 1975, 444 00:35:32,000 --> 00:35:35,000 at a place where I had no intention of attempting to pronounce, 445 00:35:35,000 --> 00:35:38,000 unless there was anybody in this room who had ancestors from Wales, 446 00:35:38,000 --> 00:35:41,000 and knows how to pronounce that Welsh play-thame, 447 00:35:41,000 --> 00:35:43,000 for me, no? 448 00:35:43,000 --> 00:35:47,000 Anyway, it's a claim from Wales in the middle of Wales with a dreadful name, 449 00:35:47,000 --> 00:35:51,000 and he was on holiday with his family, he was a teenager, 450 00:35:51,000 --> 00:35:55,000 and when he saw over the top of the hill where he was playing, 451 00:35:55,000 --> 00:35:59,000 this thing down below him, which was basically, he said, 452 00:35:59,000 --> 00:36:05,000 like a sort of semi-transparent thing with gloves of jelly inside it, 453 00:36:05,000 --> 00:36:07,000 it had a very peculiar substance to it, 454 00:36:07,000 --> 00:36:11,000 it wasn't physically real, but yet blended in with the background, 455 00:36:11,000 --> 00:36:15,000 and when it disappeared, as it did, it did so in a strange way, 456 00:36:15,000 --> 00:36:20,000 by taking on the course of the environment around it, 457 00:36:20,000 --> 00:36:23,000 the brown earth, the green grass, the blue sky, 458 00:36:23,000 --> 00:36:28,000 and literally being absorbed back into the environment. 459 00:36:28,000 --> 00:36:32,000 That is the way that the witness described it, which is very interesting. 460 00:36:32,000 --> 00:36:36,000 However, more importantly than that, 461 00:36:36,000 --> 00:36:42,000 he then went away from this experience suffering a tremendous trauma, 462 00:36:42,000 --> 00:36:45,000 a non-synchaeological trauma, a physical trauma, 463 00:36:45,000 --> 00:36:48,000 involving hysterical blindness, 464 00:36:48,000 --> 00:36:51,000 a lot of ability to speech, 465 00:36:51,000 --> 00:36:57,000 physical symptoms such as tension, nausea, headaches, and so on. 466 00:36:57,000 --> 00:37:04,000 He was under the care of doctors for several months after this thing had happened. 467 00:37:04,000 --> 00:37:07,000 Now, obviously, Ray faced the question of, 468 00:37:07,000 --> 00:37:10,000 was some sort of physical disease, 469 00:37:10,000 --> 00:37:12,000 and this was the trigger for the experience, 470 00:37:12,000 --> 00:37:14,000 and as I said the other way around, 471 00:37:14,000 --> 00:37:17,000 did the experience trigger these physical causes? 472 00:37:17,000 --> 00:37:21,000 The doctors were in the end totally persuaded that it was that way around, 473 00:37:21,000 --> 00:37:23,000 that the experience came first, 474 00:37:23,000 --> 00:37:26,000 and the physiological effects resulted from it. 475 00:37:26,000 --> 00:37:30,000 So, whatever else we can say about experiences like this, 476 00:37:30,000 --> 00:37:34,000 clearly something involved with them is physically real. 477 00:37:34,000 --> 00:37:38,000 Some energy must be there for it to have that kind of effect on witnesses, 478 00:37:38,000 --> 00:37:40,000 and you see that in the Denning case, 479 00:37:40,000 --> 00:37:45,000 there are two many instances where there is obviously some kind of energy associated with them, 480 00:37:45,000 --> 00:37:49,000 for us to say that there was just a psychological factor at work. 481 00:37:49,000 --> 00:37:54,000 There's another case involving four people at once with an experience. 482 00:37:54,000 --> 00:37:57,000 They were out poaching, 483 00:37:57,000 --> 00:38:02,000 and they saw this thing come down by the side of a river, 484 00:38:02,000 --> 00:38:06,000 which they interpreted as a Soviet satellite, 485 00:38:06,000 --> 00:38:09,000 but really, because just before this experience happened, 486 00:38:09,000 --> 00:38:11,000 a Soviet satellite had crashed in Canada, 487 00:38:11,000 --> 00:38:13,000 and it was very much in the news. 488 00:38:13,000 --> 00:38:15,000 So, they immediately interpreted what they saw, 489 00:38:15,000 --> 00:38:21,000 not in terms of UFOs, but in terms of the most modern imagery that was available to them. 490 00:38:21,000 --> 00:38:27,000 These figures go now, usual British-Asian, normal height, fair hair, long... 491 00:38:27,000 --> 00:38:31,000 not the type of figures you would get in the American production. 492 00:38:31,000 --> 00:38:34,000 And they brought out this cage-like implement, 493 00:38:34,000 --> 00:38:38,000 and they proceeded to measure some cows in the field. 494 00:38:38,000 --> 00:38:44,000 These folks not naturally decided that they might be next on the hit list, 495 00:38:44,000 --> 00:38:46,000 and therefore decided to make a boat for it. 496 00:38:46,000 --> 00:38:52,000 But in the process of running away, they felt a strange force pulling at them, 497 00:38:52,000 --> 00:38:56,000 and it was apparently targeted on their never-regions. 498 00:38:56,000 --> 00:38:59,000 They did catch my bridge. 499 00:38:59,000 --> 00:39:05,000 And they also had physical effects associated with all the usual thing, 500 00:39:05,000 --> 00:39:07,000 redding of the eyes, pounding head. 501 00:39:07,000 --> 00:39:12,000 Again, it's clear symptoms that some kind of energy force was involved. 502 00:39:15,000 --> 00:39:18,000 However, you'll also get cases like this. 503 00:39:18,000 --> 00:39:26,000 This is a guy who was out in a farming community in Cumbria. 504 00:39:26,000 --> 00:39:31,000 In fact, just a few days before the police officer sighted him, 505 00:39:31,000 --> 00:39:37,000 we talked about before, and he said that these two aliens arrived, 506 00:39:37,000 --> 00:39:39,000 having gone out of the UFO, 507 00:39:39,000 --> 00:39:44,000 apparently missing so bit of the gesture that he'd thought by bringing up his hand-long turn, 508 00:39:44,000 --> 00:39:46,000 presumably an attack. 509 00:39:46,000 --> 00:39:50,000 And they immediately struck him down with their ray guns. 510 00:39:51,000 --> 00:39:56,000 It's quite a bite. We still have ray guns in modern-day abductions, but apparently we do. 511 00:39:56,000 --> 00:40:01,000 And that is the result of the ray gun attack on his hand-long turn. 512 00:40:01,000 --> 00:40:08,000 We took this to a number of physical scientists and electronical engineers 513 00:40:08,000 --> 00:40:14,000 to attestate what kind of extraterrestrial force had caused that damage. 514 00:40:14,000 --> 00:40:18,000 And we got a remarkable conclusion out of this. 515 00:40:18,000 --> 00:40:22,000 The extraterrestrial force was apparently a bull lamp. 516 00:40:22,000 --> 00:40:25,000 Now, I don't know if... 517 00:40:25,000 --> 00:40:29,000 Sorry, I'm not here to sense that you didn't know what the bull lamp is. 518 00:40:29,000 --> 00:40:34,000 I'm constantly aware that I'm using terms sometimes, which might be British terms. 519 00:40:34,000 --> 00:40:38,000 But what that is, and you can maybe tell me what the American term for it is, 520 00:40:38,000 --> 00:40:43,000 it's something that maybe the painter the decorators would use to strip paint off the wall, 521 00:40:43,000 --> 00:40:46,000 and it's a blowtorch. Thank you. 522 00:40:47,000 --> 00:40:53,000 A blowtorch. And of course you could never prove that that damage was actually caused by a blowtorch. 523 00:40:53,000 --> 00:40:57,000 Only you can say that the mechanical deformation of the metal 524 00:40:57,000 --> 00:41:01,000 showed the same kind of results that would emerge from that. 525 00:41:01,000 --> 00:41:06,000 So it's possible, of course, that an alien weapon would produce the same kind of effect. 526 00:41:06,000 --> 00:41:10,000 But the point is, physical evidence, such as it is, 527 00:41:10,000 --> 00:41:14,000 which could provide hard evidence of something truly alien, 528 00:41:14,000 --> 00:41:19,000 given coming up with the goods of early came up with something which was utterly terrestrial. 529 00:41:22,000 --> 00:41:24,000 So if we can't get evidence from that field, 530 00:41:24,000 --> 00:41:27,000 wouldn't that evidence from photographs of the aliens, the cells? 531 00:41:27,000 --> 00:41:31,000 I mean, that would obviously have been conclusive proof if we had it. 532 00:41:31,000 --> 00:41:34,000 But we have a few cases of photographs like this one, 533 00:41:34,000 --> 00:41:38,000 although I think most serious researchers certainly have taught us 534 00:41:38,000 --> 00:41:42,000 that the one that that is a table top level, 535 00:41:42,000 --> 00:41:46,000 I take my life into my hands, I know about making statements like that, 536 00:41:46,000 --> 00:41:49,000 but that seems to be a generally accepted conclusion. 537 00:41:49,000 --> 00:41:53,000 What we have cases like this, which is a famous British photograph, 538 00:41:53,000 --> 00:41:57,000 and you can see the rain sticking out of the top of the under-old head, 539 00:41:57,000 --> 00:42:00,000 but the photographer didn't see it when he took his photograph, 540 00:42:00,000 --> 00:42:02,000 usually taking a picture of his daughter. 541 00:42:02,000 --> 00:42:07,000 There was a corner, and you can see a kind of space between the figure and the images. 542 00:42:07,000 --> 00:42:10,000 What's interesting about the case is that the camera was pointed 543 00:42:10,000 --> 00:42:14,000 one less straight in the direction of a nuclear reactor. 544 00:42:14,000 --> 00:42:18,000 In actual fact, if we're not even talking about UFOs, 545 00:42:18,000 --> 00:42:22,000 and there's no reason to do so because there was no UFO involvement in the case, 546 00:42:22,000 --> 00:42:25,000 you would probably say that somehow, 547 00:42:25,000 --> 00:42:28,000 some sort of representation of one of the workers at the nuclear plant, 548 00:42:28,000 --> 00:42:31,000 which is going into the photograph somehow or other. 549 00:42:31,000 --> 00:42:37,000 I show this photograph to leading photographic bodies in Britain 550 00:42:37,000 --> 00:42:39,000 when I give lectures to places like CoD. 551 00:42:39,000 --> 00:42:42,000 I've not been able to account for it. 552 00:42:42,000 --> 00:42:46,000 I had this study by them in terms of looking for things like double reflection 553 00:42:46,000 --> 00:42:50,000 and multiple exposures and things like that, but they can't find an answer. 554 00:42:50,000 --> 00:42:53,000 We don't know, of course, the picture is simply bad, 555 00:42:53,000 --> 00:42:57,000 but unfortunately, a revenue in Southamia, it seems, is already accountable. 556 00:42:57,000 --> 00:43:01,000 I have the bookcase, which is an American one, 557 00:43:01,000 --> 00:43:06,000 which I think was ultimately admitted to be a hoax by the woman who took it. 558 00:43:06,000 --> 00:43:09,000 If I remember rightly from John Keel's report on it, 559 00:43:09,000 --> 00:43:14,000 the UFO in the background was a heart and gold egg. 560 00:43:14,000 --> 00:43:20,000 Which shows you what you can do with the disability, doesn't it? 561 00:43:20,000 --> 00:43:24,000 This is a little taste of your view, 562 00:43:24,000 --> 00:43:30,000 and we're going to Miami Beach with Expo to see Mr. Ed. 563 00:43:30,000 --> 00:43:32,000 This is one of Mr. Ed's photographs. 564 00:43:32,000 --> 00:43:34,000 There are many others. 565 00:43:34,000 --> 00:43:39,000 The reason I'm showing it is because, in a sense, 566 00:43:39,000 --> 00:43:41,000 after you've just seen this photograph of Alien, 567 00:43:41,000 --> 00:43:44,000 typically reflective of what we have so far, 568 00:43:44,000 --> 00:43:48,000 there's some sign that the phenomenon has gone through an alteration 569 00:43:48,000 --> 00:43:53,000 and a kind of post-streba era, and has escalated one notch up 570 00:43:53,000 --> 00:44:00,000 and is now behaving differently and is offering extra physical evidence. 571 00:44:00,000 --> 00:44:03,000 Both Mr. Ed. cages genuine. 572 00:44:03,000 --> 00:44:05,000 I'm still remain fairly agnostic on this one 573 00:44:05,000 --> 00:44:08,000 because I've got a lot of questions about the case, 574 00:44:08,000 --> 00:44:10,000 which haven't been satisfactorily answered. 575 00:44:10,000 --> 00:44:15,000 On the other hand, I am also well aware that an extensive amount of photographic analysis work 576 00:44:15,000 --> 00:44:18,000 has gone on and hasn't been put into the case of hoax, 577 00:44:18,000 --> 00:44:21,000 so it's still in the belting pot. 578 00:44:21,000 --> 00:44:24,000 And if it's genuine, then it's extra ordinary, 579 00:44:24,000 --> 00:44:28,000 because it represents an effective total change in the phenomenon. 580 00:44:28,000 --> 00:44:33,000 So, I here, who has seen UFOs repeatedly over a short period of time, 581 00:44:33,000 --> 00:44:36,000 will see entities repeatedly over a short period of time. 582 00:44:36,000 --> 00:44:40,000 And certainly, he hasn't thought about many of the entities only being UFOs. 583 00:44:40,000 --> 00:44:45,000 But even so, it seems to be a sort of new, daring move by the phenomenon. 584 00:44:45,000 --> 00:44:53,000 As for this case, now, this happened exactly contemporaneously with the Mr. Ed. case in Britain. 585 00:44:53,000 --> 00:44:57,000 And this was taken by a former police officer 586 00:44:57,000 --> 00:45:04,000 who was working over a fairly desolate road there in Britain called Oakley Moor in Yorkshire. 587 00:45:04,000 --> 00:45:11,000 When he encountered that strange figure coming down the little ravine there, 588 00:45:11,000 --> 00:45:15,000 and managed to get one photograph of it, and be gestured to him, 589 00:45:15,000 --> 00:45:19,000 and can't be gestured to him to go away rather than come to him. 590 00:45:19,000 --> 00:45:24,000 And then, ran around, but this is back here of rock. 591 00:45:24,000 --> 00:45:27,000 And it went round the back of that and disappeared. 592 00:45:27,000 --> 00:45:32,000 He chased it and arrived at the back just in time to see this typical UFO 593 00:45:32,000 --> 00:45:34,000 shooting off straight up into the sky. 594 00:45:34,000 --> 00:45:38,000 Unfortunately, he didn't have the composure to photograph that, 595 00:45:38,000 --> 00:45:40,000 so we only had the photograph of the entity. 596 00:45:40,000 --> 00:45:42,000 So, closer up shot. 597 00:45:42,000 --> 00:45:45,000 I don't know if I'm focused, does anybody know? 598 00:45:46,000 --> 00:45:49,000 I can't focus it from here, I don't think it will focus. 599 00:45:49,000 --> 00:45:51,000 It's fairly fuzzy. 600 00:45:51,000 --> 00:45:54,000 There's four of them built ASA rated films, so it's pretty grainy. 601 00:45:54,000 --> 00:46:00,000 But as you can see, it's from your archetypal, elderly green figure. 602 00:46:00,000 --> 00:46:06,000 Now, as you will imagine, an enormous amount of work has gone out into this case. 603 00:46:06,000 --> 00:46:10,000 I would say probably more analysis of this case has occurred 604 00:46:10,000 --> 00:46:14,000 than any other case in recent British UFO history. 605 00:46:14,000 --> 00:46:17,000 Three separate photographic teams have analysed it. 606 00:46:17,000 --> 00:46:21,000 The ultimate conclusion is that whatever it is, it's actually rare. 607 00:46:21,000 --> 00:46:25,000 From comparative photographs of the site, you can tell that the figure is 608 00:46:25,000 --> 00:46:27,000 approximately 4-4-6 inches tall. 609 00:46:27,000 --> 00:46:31,000 What you call it doesn't mean that it's a 4-4-6 inches tall green alien. 610 00:46:31,000 --> 00:46:35,000 It could be a 4-4-6 inches tall person wearing a green suit. 611 00:46:35,000 --> 00:46:38,000 And you're always faced with that dilemma. 612 00:46:38,000 --> 00:46:41,000 I mean, you do have what looks to be a very impressive case here. 613 00:46:41,000 --> 00:46:46,000 It is associated with an abduction because the police officer, when he got down to civilisation, 614 00:46:46,000 --> 00:46:50,000 discovered that the clock showed time as late as it should have been. 615 00:46:50,000 --> 00:46:54,000 He was put under hypnosis and he came up with a standard abduction scenario, 616 00:46:54,000 --> 00:46:58,000 going inside, giving a medical examination, showing the forms of alien civilisation, 617 00:46:58,000 --> 00:47:02,000 told secret information which he'll ultimately be triggered into remembering, 618 00:47:02,000 --> 00:47:04,000 and so on and so forth. 619 00:47:04,000 --> 00:47:07,000 But we still have problems because we don't have definitive proof. 620 00:47:07,000 --> 00:47:12,000 But we do, as with the Mr. Edd case, have a well-stepped book, 621 00:47:12,000 --> 00:47:14,000 Escalation. 622 00:47:14,000 --> 00:47:17,000 This is where I wrote the books. 623 00:47:17,000 --> 00:47:24,000 Unfortunately, a copy of Tim's version didn't arrive a couple of days before I had some time to film that. 624 00:47:24,000 --> 00:47:29,000 But that's the spade, conservative British presentation of the same book, 625 00:47:29,000 --> 00:47:33,000 in the same text inside, which is on sale here. 626 00:47:33,000 --> 00:47:37,000 And what I'm trying to do with this is, and I said earlier, 627 00:47:37,000 --> 00:47:41,000 try and think around all these questions that we've faced, 628 00:47:41,000 --> 00:47:45,000 and also look for comparisons between the data that we've got. 629 00:47:45,000 --> 00:47:50,000 We now do have a lot of abduction cases on record, extensively documented, 630 00:47:50,000 --> 00:47:56,000 so we can look for trends and try and find answers to some of these questions. 631 00:47:56,000 --> 00:48:02,000 Now, in a normal UFO situation where someone just sees something strange in the sky, 632 00:48:02,000 --> 00:48:05,000 we can usually evaluate it very simply. 633 00:48:05,000 --> 00:48:10,000 Some of them turn out to be, well, because there's very, very few, like less than what percent, 634 00:48:10,000 --> 00:48:16,000 though the witness invents the story based on information they have from books, television programs, and so on. 635 00:48:16,000 --> 00:48:23,000 A lot of them, the vast majority of them, 90% plus, turn out to be what we call eye-effos, 636 00:48:23,000 --> 00:48:30,000 identify flying objects, misperceptions of those mundane things that are up there in the sky all the time. 637 00:48:30,000 --> 00:48:36,000 And some of them come under this peculiarity of a term down at the bottom, a human AEP, 638 00:48:36,000 --> 00:48:41,000 which we want to describe as an unidentified atmospheric phenomena. 639 00:48:41,000 --> 00:48:46,000 Now, we deliberately invented that term because, to most people, 640 00:48:46,000 --> 00:48:51,000 the idea of a UFO is effectively synonymous with alien spaceships. 641 00:48:51,000 --> 00:48:55,000 And of course, that's a presumption, because the interpretation of UFOs as spaceships 642 00:48:55,000 --> 00:48:58,000 is a theory to account for the data. 643 00:48:58,000 --> 00:49:02,000 It's not a fact of life or a fact of the universe or whatever. 644 00:49:02,000 --> 00:49:05,000 It's a theory and we must never forget that. 645 00:49:05,000 --> 00:49:11,000 So we'll use this terminology, UFO AEP, because it's very clear from a lot of these straightforward UFO societies, 646 00:49:11,000 --> 00:49:18,000 and I'm talking about non-adductions now, but there is no need to presume an extraterrestrial origin. 647 00:49:18,000 --> 00:49:21,000 There are clearly phenomena on the fringes of science. 648 00:49:21,000 --> 00:49:26,000 It's very naive to assume that in 1989 we understand everything about the universe. 649 00:49:26,000 --> 00:49:31,000 There are things which will be tomorrow's science, and I am myself totally convinced, 650 00:49:31,000 --> 00:49:37,000 as are the majority of UFO researchers in Europe, that a lot of the unexplained UFO sightings 651 00:49:37,000 --> 00:49:41,000 will ultimately be reducible to phenomena like this. 652 00:49:41,000 --> 00:49:47,000 Natural physical energies which don't have any kind of necessity for intelligence behind them. 653 00:49:47,000 --> 00:49:51,000 And they represent one, two, three, four, many different kinds of phenomena 654 00:49:51,000 --> 00:49:55,000 which will ultimately understand the physics behind. 655 00:49:55,000 --> 00:49:59,000 Now, that doesn't mean to say that that accounts for the whole UFO subject, 656 00:49:59,000 --> 00:50:05,000 because the UFO subject is a kind of combination of many different things all rolled into one. 657 00:50:05,000 --> 00:50:09,000 And asking a question like, what is the explanation to the UFO phenomenon? 658 00:50:09,000 --> 00:50:13,000 It's a bit like asking the question, how do you account for the weather? 659 00:50:13,000 --> 00:50:17,000 You can't account for the weather in a simple way, because the weather is a combination of different things, 660 00:50:17,000 --> 00:50:22,000 like rain and clouds and rains and so on, and all of them have different physical causes. 661 00:50:22,000 --> 00:50:25,000 And I think that's what we've got with the UFO phenomenon. 662 00:50:25,000 --> 00:50:29,000 Lots of different phenomena all rolled into one with potentially different explanations. 663 00:50:29,000 --> 00:50:33,000 And therefore, we now have to face the possibility that the abduction experience 664 00:50:33,000 --> 00:50:35,000 could be an entirely different thing. 665 00:50:35,000 --> 00:50:39,000 It might be totally separate from these simple UFOs. 666 00:50:39,000 --> 00:50:45,000 Certainly we can't evaluate it as that, but we can do certain things with the data. 667 00:50:45,000 --> 00:50:49,000 There are two little pie diagrams up there on the left-hand side. 668 00:50:49,000 --> 00:50:56,000 Those are the percentage of reports in a typical group of UFO sightings, 669 00:50:56,000 --> 00:51:00,000 which divide into different categories. 670 00:51:00,000 --> 00:51:04,000 The biggest block on the top left-hand side, we're talking about the green circle now, 671 00:51:04,000 --> 00:51:08,000 is some low definition lights in the sky type things. 672 00:51:08,000 --> 00:51:11,000 The sort of things that we were evaluating in that picture on the last slide, 673 00:51:11,000 --> 00:51:15,000 from which potentially could be used as a view of AP. 674 00:51:15,000 --> 00:51:19,000 The bottom green bit are what we might call, 675 00:51:19,000 --> 00:51:22,000 we'll be our next closing counts of the first time, 676 00:51:22,000 --> 00:51:25,000 but we intend to call them Indian definition cases, 677 00:51:25,000 --> 00:51:28,000 because they're not just lights, there's some sort of structures to them. 678 00:51:28,000 --> 00:51:31,000 The witness sees an object, but the thing doesn't do anything else. 679 00:51:31,000 --> 00:51:34,000 It's just a basic sighting of an object. 680 00:51:34,000 --> 00:51:36,000 As you can see, those two things together, 681 00:51:36,000 --> 00:51:41,000 not had a pretty hefty percentage of the whole thing, 87% in fact. 682 00:51:42,000 --> 00:51:46,000 There's types of closing counts of fur, milk and bread chips, of the cake there. 683 00:51:46,000 --> 00:51:49,000 And the abduction experience is that very tiny bit, 684 00:51:49,000 --> 00:51:52,000 which the arrow is coming, just a 100%. 685 00:51:52,000 --> 00:51:58,000 So abductions are a very small fraction of the total UFO phenomenon. 686 00:51:58,000 --> 00:52:00,000 We've got to remember that. 687 00:52:00,000 --> 00:52:04,000 And you can break down these abduction experiences into all kinds of data, 688 00:52:04,000 --> 00:52:08,000 which I'm really going to now because we don't have time. 689 00:52:08,000 --> 00:52:13,000 But the thing is, one of the most important things we learn 690 00:52:13,000 --> 00:52:17,000 from this kind of statistical work on abduction 691 00:52:17,000 --> 00:52:20,000 is that they are effectively a subjective experience. 692 00:52:20,000 --> 00:52:24,000 Although there are some cases of multiple witnesses involved in abduction, 693 00:52:24,000 --> 00:52:28,000 the vast majority of abductions tend to be similar witness events, 694 00:52:28,000 --> 00:52:31,000 much more so than UFO sightings. 695 00:52:31,000 --> 00:52:33,000 The average number of witnesses per case, 696 00:52:33,000 --> 00:52:37,000 which you can get by dividing off the total number of witnesses 697 00:52:37,000 --> 00:52:39,000 and the total number of cases, 698 00:52:39,000 --> 00:52:45,000 turns out that the UFO sightings to be around about 2.6 witnesses per case. 699 00:52:45,000 --> 00:52:49,000 Abduction, it comes down to somewhere in the region of 1.2, 700 00:52:49,000 --> 00:52:54,000 very close to 1, which would of course be just about witness per case, 701 00:52:54,000 --> 00:52:56,000 total subjectivity. 702 00:52:56,000 --> 00:52:59,000 I know very well you've got the witness experience of the phenomenon, 703 00:52:59,000 --> 00:53:04,000 which poses all kinds of immediate questions like how real is the subject, 704 00:53:04,000 --> 00:53:08,000 because if there's no hard evidence from others that the thing actually happened, 705 00:53:08,000 --> 00:53:11,000 you're effectively building with something like a dream. 706 00:53:11,000 --> 00:53:15,000 Now dreams we all know are real because we individually have them, 707 00:53:15,000 --> 00:53:18,000 but you can't prove the reality of anybody else's dream. 708 00:53:18,000 --> 00:53:21,000 You can prove the reality of physiological changes in the brain, 709 00:53:21,000 --> 00:53:24,000 but the dream is something which you can't analyse 710 00:53:24,000 --> 00:53:28,000 because we don't have any way of translating the dream into a recordable medium. 711 00:53:28,000 --> 00:53:30,000 It's a totally subjective experience. 712 00:53:30,000 --> 00:53:36,000 And that to a very large extent is what the abduction part of an abductioning experience is, 713 00:53:36,000 --> 00:53:39,000 because we don't have anybody, as far as we know, 714 00:53:39,000 --> 00:53:45,000 who has actually witnessed an abduction taking place when they were not directly involved, 715 00:53:45,000 --> 00:53:48,000 which is a very disturbing piece of information. 716 00:53:48,000 --> 00:53:49,000 Why? 717 00:53:49,000 --> 00:53:53,000 I mean we've got people who've witnessed a bank robbery, for instance, in progress, 718 00:53:53,000 --> 00:53:55,000 when they weren't directly involved. 719 00:53:55,000 --> 00:54:01,000 And we do have some good cases where people who were going through abduction experiences 720 00:54:01,000 --> 00:54:06,000 were seen during the time when they believed they were inside the UFO. 721 00:54:06,000 --> 00:54:08,000 Where were they? 722 00:54:08,000 --> 00:54:13,000 In one case, they were flat out in bed in a kind of trance-like state. 723 00:54:13,000 --> 00:54:16,000 In another case, they were unconscious on the floor. 724 00:54:16,000 --> 00:54:19,000 I mean, a very interesting case from Australia. 725 00:54:19,000 --> 00:54:24,000 The woman who was believing herself and describing herself to be inside a UFO 726 00:54:24,000 --> 00:54:28,000 was sat with two UFO investigators describing the experience to her. 727 00:54:28,000 --> 00:54:32,000 And very sat there in an amazement, realising that physically she was exactly where she'd been all along, 728 00:54:32,000 --> 00:54:34,000 still sat with them in the crowd. 729 00:54:34,000 --> 00:54:38,000 So clearly, these cases, they've got the else. 730 00:54:38,000 --> 00:54:42,000 They demonstrate that the abduction experience is not a physically real phenomenon. 731 00:54:42,000 --> 00:54:48,000 There may be a physically real cause, and I believe there's good evidence that there is an energy force behind them, 732 00:54:48,000 --> 00:54:53,000 but they are not in themselves physically real experiences. 733 00:54:54,000 --> 00:54:57,000 I could go on further, but I'm sure I've over a longer time. 734 00:54:57,000 --> 00:55:01,000 And I think if we don't have any questions at all, I'd better short-upt at that point, 735 00:55:01,000 --> 00:55:04,000 because it seems an appropriate place to stop. 736 00:55:04,000 --> 00:55:08,000 But I hope I've run the soul of the mystery for you, because I've not attempted to do that, 737 00:55:08,000 --> 00:55:10,000 and I know I haven't. 738 00:55:10,000 --> 00:55:14,000 There are those questions which possibly you haven't thought of before. 739 00:55:14,000 --> 00:55:20,000 And if it makes your mind render along different pathways in this phenomenon, 740 00:55:20,000 --> 00:55:24,000 then I've achieved more than I could have expected to achieve. 741 00:55:24,000 --> 00:55:27,000 I thank you for all of your teaching me your country warmly. 742 00:55:27,000 --> 00:55:32,000 I certainly enjoyed myself, and it's been a very learning experience for me. 743 00:55:32,000 --> 00:55:36,000 I've learned a great deal from the people I've met here, 744 00:55:36,000 --> 00:55:40,000 and I'll certainly go away with things to think about, and I hope you do too. 745 00:55:40,000 --> 00:55:42,000 Thank you.